Abigail Stevens is a senior Economic Development major at Eastern University, who has recently been granted a Research Prize from the Center for Public Justice because of her research on housing for returning citizens in Philadelphia. The grant is offered specifically to students from Christian universities and provides funding for the recipients to continue their research and develop policies or safety net programs in their areas. This award will allow Stevens to continue to pursue her research under the Center for Public Justice with the help of funding from the organization.

      For Stevens though, her work goes much deeper than just a grant. Stevens began her research when she was writing a paper for a class, and quickly, she found herself completely immersed in the topic.

      “Our paper was only supposed to be 15 pages long,” says Stevens. “But I ended up turning in around 40 pages. With a lot of sources, graphics, I just got really into it, but yeah. 40 pages.”

      From there, her interest continued to grow. Stevens began doing research on her own time, examining the systems and laws on housing. She found that many of the policies at work in housing are discriminatory towards people who have been in the prison system, and in some cases can make it nearly impossible for a returning citizen to avoid homelessness. According to Stevens, people who are homeless have an 11% higher chance of being sent to prison. This pattern only worsens recidivism rates, sending troves of returning citizens back to prison.

      “I had this idea that I really wanted to tackle the re-entry system so that when people are coming out of prison, they have people that are actually

      It is not all numbers and statistics, though. Stevens herself has a personal connection to the issue. Stevens admits that while her research is reliable and true, she is biased because of her childhood, as she was one of the 2.2 million children[a1]  who had of incarcerated parents in America.

      “I grew up with my dad in prison…so I definitely have personally experienced the effects of incarceration and what that does to families and communities and of course it was really hard for my family…so that was my personal connection to it. I’m definitely biased when I’m researching this, and you know it’s personal for me but also a lot of people have experienced this and it’s not just my niche story, you know? It definitely keeps me going just recognizing that like, this is a big issue that affects a lot of people” Stevens said.

      Stevens believes though, that through policy change and community-based solutions, returning citizens can be given a better chance not only at housing, but at success in general. Stevens’ research is funded by Philadelphia’s Housing and Urban Development, or H.U.D.

      “I’m kinda looking at that social safety net system, and saying these are the policy recommendations I have for H.U.D., to be better at improving the re-entry system, but then even if they do all of my recommendations, it’s not going to be enough to actually address the problem, so I’m talking about community-based strategies to actually help them so for example, what can a church do, what can a business do, what can individuals do, and what should they be doing to help embrace these people” Stevens said.

      Motivated by her faith, her data and her belief in social reform, Stevens is ready to see Americans alter their perspective on returning citizens by encouraging them to embrace them instead of ostracizing them. For Stevens, it seems clear that the first people to do this would be Christians.

      “You know, Jesus talks a lot about visiting people in prison. So you know, Christians are the first ones to have a prison pen-pal or to evangelize to prisoners, but what I find is that as soon as those people are released from prison, churches turn their back on them, faith-based organizations don’t want anything to do with them. So we want to evangelize to them, but we don’t want to hold their hand or walk with them, which can be really discouraging as a Christian, but I’m also hopeful” Stevens said.

      Source: https://www.themarshallproject.org

      When you think of a “derby,” your first thought is probably the annual Kentucky Derby horserace, or maybe roller derbies. This cultural definition of “derby” makes the term into a kind of description of a race, whether between people or animals. However, that is not all a derby is.

      Technically speaking, “derby” is defined as any kind of sporting contest open to the public Though this statement is broad and widely nonspecific, that’s part of the beauty of it. A “derby” can be anything you want it to be.

      There are all kinds of derbies, from fishing derbies to soccer derbies, any kind of sport can become a derby!

      One derby is particularly famous among cub scouts. This event is called the “pinewood derby,” which is an event that takes place once a year. Cub scouts get the opportunity to craft their own cars made out of pine, and then race them against one another. The event sprung out of another, older cub scout tradition, called the Soap Box derby.

      Soap Box derbies required cub scouts to build vehicles out of soap boxes and create vehicles out of them. The scouts would then race their creations against one another in order to see which team had built the superior car. Then, in 1953, a Cub Scout leader decided to make an alternative version of the competition. In this version, scouts did the same thing but on a smaller scale. They built miniature cars and raced them against one another on a small-scale track.

      Roller derbies began in 1930 and was originally played on a banked track. The sport lost popularity around 1970 but made a comeback in the early 2000s in Austin Texas. Then, modern roller derby emerged and was played on a flat track. Leagues were formed and operated by the athletes, and the sport snowballed into recognition. Though it was originally known for the fake fights and staged drama, but now it is recognized and played as a legitimate sport. Roller derby, though not often thought of as a traditional sport, is a complicated and engaging game, so much so, that there are now several hundred roller derby leagues to exist all over the world.

     The Kentucky Derby is a nationally recognized equestrian event. The race is so well-known, it has been featured in many films such as Secretariat. The event is intended to host the country’s finest race horses and allow them to compete against one another. These horses are bred, groomed and trained for the event for their whole lives. The event has occurred annually since 1875, even during the Great Depression and both World Wars. It is known to be the longest running sports event in American history and stands as a symbol of the South and traditional Americana. The first derby hosted fifteen thoroughbred, three-year-old horses who ran a mile and a half. Over the years the event has changed in some significant ways. Crowds have grown significantly over the years, and the tradition of draping the winning horses in roses became a staple of the event.

     A fishing derby is an event where local fisherman gather together at a fishing hold to compete. All the participants gather around the body of water and race to see who can catch a particular breed of fish. Within the time limit, the competitors must do their best to reel in the best fish in the pond. After the time limit expires and all the participants have caught their prizes, the catches are ranked best to worst by weight. Whoever has caught the heaviest fish often wins a large cash prize. However, competitors in the sport argue that the event is about more than the prize. They say that the main goal of fish derbies is to foster a sense of community and create awareness for the health of the lake. Some competitions use fishing derbies as a way to rid the water of an invasive species, or even just to educate the local fishermen about how to best protect the water’s ecological system. Some competitions are even more accessible and allow people all throughout any given area to participate through photos and hashtags posted to social media.

    Derbies are a well-established form of competition that can take shape in many ways. Whether its soapbox cars, fishing or roller-skates, there is a derby for everyone.

      A major part of art is curation. It’s bringing together different components like colors, textures and style, and combining them all to create something beautiful and expressive. Though I’m not very good at painting, drawing, or any other fine art, I do know how to shop.

      In some ways, thrift stores are like art supplies shops. You never know what you’ll find, but there are more varied textures and shapes and patterns than you would ever expect. When I go thrift shopping, I tend to look for pieces that I don’t see in chain stores or on other people. Instead, I try to curate a unique wardrobe that I feel like expresses my personality accurately.

      Thrift stores can be full of potentially wonderful items, but you have to dig for them. You have to go through layers of stained t-shirts, discarded underwear, and clothing that honestly should have gone into the trash. But once you get past all of that, there are often fun and affordable finds just waiting for someone to scoop them up.

      One of my favorite thrifting finds is a pair of shoes. I’m not even sure what to call them, because I’ve never seen anything like them anywhere else. They’re bulky and suede, with soles around three inches off the ground. When I fished them off the rack at my local Goodwill, my friends begged me not to buy them. They grimaced when I told them that I loved them.

      Despite their disapproving comments, I bought the shoes. I had never seen them anywhere before, and I knew that they could be a unique and personal touch to any outfit. After that day, I wore the shoes constantly. Yeah, it took a special kind of outfit to make them work and I teetered when I walked, but when I wore them I felt cool and confident.

      A part of thrift shopping is having the bravery to do something unconventional. To wear shoes your friends all say are ugly, or to rock a jacket that clashes with everything else you own. Thrift shopping presents you with the opportunity to do something daring and odd with almost no risk. Instead of dropping half a paycheck on something you’re not positive you’ll ever wear, you get to find those same special items for a fraction of the price.

      Thrift shopping is about the thrill of the hunt and an openness to the weird. If you go into a thrift store with a willingness to try something out of your comfort zone, you’re almost certainly going to find something for you. It could be something you’ve been looking for or something you’d never before imagined, but whatever it is, I hope it makes you feel like a work of art.

      On Feb. 1, The Student Activities Board (S.A.B.) hosted a coffee house in Jammin’ Java with the theme “Singing through the Ages.” Performers played songs from bands throughout the decades, such as Bob Dylan and Journey, as well as some originals too.

      Krista Barnett, the S.A.B. Advisor, says that events like this are often thought of and planned out long before they actually occur.

      “For all of our events, we pretty much come up with a list of ideas and brainstorm what we want to do either at the beginning of the year, or for this semester, it was back in November to kind of plan out ahead of time. For coffee houses in particular, we have a few different sub-groups. We call them committees in S.A.B. We have the performing arts committee, the special events committee, the marketing committee, and dances and entertainment committee. Performing arts is the one who does a lot of our coffeehouses.”

      Organizing these opportunities is not as simple as it may seem though. Katherine Beatty, head of the performing arts committee, is responsible for making sure these events go off without a hitch.

      “First we plan a theme for the coffee house. So, this past event was decade themed, like 70s, 80s and 90’s, and then after we come up with a theme we have to find decorations that are in budget to go with the theme, along with refreshments,” said Beatty. “Then, we do auditions. Auditions are usually a week or so before the coffee house, sometimes two weeks, people come and do their audition, and usually everyone gets to go in.

     And then I communicate with them throughout the week to find out what song they’re singing, and for this one I wanted to know which decade it was from. And then the day of, we get there two hours early and decorate everything, set up the stage, set up all the refreshments and do soundchecks to make sure all of their sound stuff works, and after all that, we finally start the event.”

      Coffee houses are a long-held tradition at Eastern, with S.A.B. hosting at least one per semester. Though unsure of when they first began, Barnett agrees that they are a familiar event on campus.

      “I know we have some old files from the early 2000s, and if you do some deep searching on S.A.B.’s Facebook, you’ll find some real throwback pictures from around the early 2000s of people doing coffee houses. So, it is something that has been a tradition at Eastern,” said Barnett.

      The same tradition that drives coffee houses also serves to motivate SAB to keep every individual event fresh. Despite hosting three coffee houses this year, the performing arts committee works to be sure each time offer a fun, new experience.

      “I think that’s why we try to spice it up and make something new, because it’s great to have traditions, but I think doing the same event over and over again gets boring, I think that’s why we try to have different themes and have different people perform… we like variety, but we also value the tradition of the event,” said Barnett.

      Despite the fun and the tradition of the event, though, Beatty says the most important part of the coffeehouses is providing a space for people to celebrate their talents.

      “I think coffee houses give everyone a chance to be out there, because not everyone is super open with being able to sing, like, I know people who can sing but they won’t do it in front of people usually, so it gives them the chance to be out there and express themselves through song or spoken word or dance in ways they may not have been able to before,” Beatty said.

      On Jan. 11, Sabrina Thomas, an Eastern University softball player, tried out to be a ball girl for the Phillies baseball team.

      Ball girls are women who retrieve foul balls during games as well as serve as ambassadors for the team.

      “I’m pretty sure the Phillies are the only franchise in the MLB to have ball girls,” Thomas said. “What a lot of people think that ball girls do is that they sit on the foul ball lines in the stadium and retrieve foul balls and give them to little kids, but there’s a lot more that goes on behind the scenes than what meets the eye of the average fan.”

      According to Thomas, when ball girls are not handling foul balls, they are selling 50/50 raffle tickets, attend charity events in the community and play on their own softball team that plays in charity games.

      “You have to have some sort of softball skills,” Thomas said . “But on top of that you have to have people skills, you have to know how to interact with the fans and represent yourself well.”

      Thomas has been playing softball since she was five years old, when she started out on little league teams. In the fifteen years since she began, Thomas went on to play for high school teams, travel teams and was even recruited to Eastern to play the sport.

      “I’ve always wanted to be a ball girl, since I was younger, and I never realized until I looked it up how simple the process would be,” Thomas said. “I thought you had to be some kind of big star, but it was just normal, regular, everyday people that can do it. That’s what inspired me, and as I looked further into it, I liked that they did things for their community, and I liked the idea of being able to represent myself in my community and do something bigger.”

      Though the application process was easier than Thomas once expected it to be, there are still many rounds of try-outs to go through.

      “At first I had to give them all of my information, and after they told me I could try out I had to send a resume with all of my softball and career experience, and I also had to make a skills video,” Thomas said.

      After making it past the first couple rounds of applying, Thomas was called into the Phillies stadium for a group try-out.

      “When I got there, there maybe a little over thirty girls there trying out with me, and I didn’t know any of them. They broke us down alphabetically into a couple different groups, and there were three different sections of that try-out,” Thomas said.

      The applicants were then brought into the Phillies batting cages and to field grounders, as well as hitting a few balls from a pitcher. Then, the women were brought to the Phillies media room for the interview portion of the try-out.

      “They had somebody one-on-one interview you in front of a camera, with a panel of judges behind you. It was kind of like you were actually getting interviewed, they had a fake microphone and it was set up like you were in a press conference,” Thomas said.

      As the contestants were waiting for their chance to be interviewed, Thomas says they were instructed to complete a quiz of knowledge about the Phillies, their history, and Citizens Bank park.

      “They asked about the Phillies Phanatic too, which was funny,” Thomas said.

      Because the contestant went into interview in alphabetical order, Thomas was the last to be called in. In the time she was waiting though, Thomas was able to meet and talk with the ball girls who are returning from the previous season.

      “I got to ask them questions, but they’re regular, everyday girls. They have other jobs, they all play softball, they all go to college,” Thomas said.

      Though there is still one more round of interviews to go through, Thomas eagerly anticipates finding out if she is one of this season’s Phillies ball girls.

      I remember being a little girl staring at the world maps on my wall. Colorful pins dotted the pastel continents with seemingly no rhyme or reason, but to me, every pin symbolized a plan. I knew from the time I was in elementary school that someday, I was going to travel. I was going to visit every single pastel country on my map.

      This break, I began realizing my dream. It didn’t happen the way I may have once expected it to, with seamless travel plans and glamorous photos, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything.

      At the beginning of January, I had the opportunity to go to Europe with one of my closest friends and fellow Eastern student, Kay O’Keeffe. We spent five days becoming familiar with the sprawling streets of Paris, three days experiencing Dublin and one day learning about German castles. It took a lot of strategic scrimping and just a touch of crazy, but somehow, two broke college students managed to spend ten days travelling Europe.

      In Paris, we saw the Eifel Tower and Louvre like everyone told us to, but I liked Saint-Chappelle the most. Saint-Chappelle is a church built in 1288 that served as a home for French kings until the 14th century. Though the whole building is incredible, the upper floor is absolutely breathtaking. Every wall in it is lined with intricate stained glass, every panel hand-made and preserved for centuries. The patterns are full of vibrant color and recognizable Bible scenes. It was by far the most beautiful man-made thing I have ever seen.

      Despite the wonder of Paris, Dublin was my favorite place we visited. Within the hour we arrived, I already knew I wanted to live there someday. The city was teeming with life as old buildings watched people go about their daily lives. Dublin has all of the appeal of a big city, with charms similar to my small hometown. The people were so kind and welcoming and were genuinely excited to have us in their city. Everybody we met was proud of their home and wanted to share as much of it as possible with us.

      This break was incredible because it defied all my expectations. I never imagined I’d travel the world with someone I met only three months prior, but I did and I loved it. Visiting three different countries in 10 days was a hectic, magical whirlwind that I am forever grateful for.

      If you are involved with or even interested in theater at Eastern University, you have likely heard of Morgan Leavy. Though she has only been at Eastern for 2 semesters after transferring here last spring, she has already made an impact.

      Remarkably though, Leavy has not always been involved in theater. It was not until her first year of school at Heston College as a theater scholar that she began seriously participating in shows.

      “I started acting in every show because my director made me a theater scholar,” said Leavy, “I did not know that if you’re a theater scholar, you are required to audition for every show.”

      With only choir experience under her belt, Leavy found herself thrown into the world of theater.

      “I found out the day of auditions that I needed to audition with a monologue memorized, and I had never memorized a monologue or anything like that before other than a song. So, my director gave me something, and I butchered it, and she put me in an ensemble role in a play. But then it turned out that I loved it,” Leavy said.

      From there, Leavy has continued pursuing theater, even despite switching schools. She says she was drawn to it because despite how naturally acting came to her, she wanted to continue to get better.

      “And I wasn’t afraid of what that journey looked like,” she said,  “It was the first thing I really wanted to dedicate myself to that wasn’t a daunting task.”

      While her love for the theater may have been unexpected for Leavy, those around her were unfazed.

      “It was funny, because when I told my family that I was in a show and I started to really like being a part of it, they were like ‘Oh yeah, we’ve known you were an actress since you were three years old.’ So I was like, ‘Why didn’t you tell me?’” She said.

      Leavy says her favorite role she’s had while at Eastern was Masha from the Fall semester performance of Three Sisters, because of how heavily she identified with the character. Her favorite role of all-time though, was Frog from A Year with Frog and Toad, and it’s her favorite for a much different reason.

      “I got to play a character in a children’s show that had to interact with children and be very bright and happy, like, I was hopping on stage, but I had to play someone, or something, that was completely different from how I live, and Frog brought that out of me.” Leavy said, “I had to just be peppy and the positive one. It was a challenge, but it just gave me an appreciation for playing something completely separate from me as well.”

      Every role requires an immense amount of preparation, though. Leavy compares the process of preparing for a show to that of athletes training.

      “A lot of people are familiar with athletics, because they had to be a part of it when they were four years old, or they watched their friends that are athletes go to their practices, and they’re always dressed up and stuff, but, I would say that theater is just as time consuming as a sport would be. Just because we have rehearsals like athletes have practice, but then we also have hours outside of rehearsal dedicated to memorization and characterization, and meeting up with your scene partners, and things like that, and that’s all on you. So, I’d say the process is a lot of time dedicated to those things,” She said.

      Despite all the hard work and effort it takes, Leavy believes the outcome is worth all of it.

      “My old director, Rachel Jansey, used to say theater is one of the most Christ-like things she could think of doing because you dedicate yourself to a show only to give it away to an audience every night, and if that’s not the most selfless thing, you know, your time, dedication, sweat , tears, all for the enjoyment and pleasure and emotion of someone else, strangers, family, friends, whatever, I think that’s a really beautiful thing,” said Leavy.

      Finals week. It’s a phrase that looms over us all semester. It’s when everything we’ve learned for the past four months culminates itself in the form of major exams, extensive papers and overwhelming projects. For some, we’ve become finals-week pros, but for others, it can feel like treading water. Believe it or not, though, finals will not be the end of you. Here are some practical tips for surviving the most stressful week of the school year.

  1. Have a plan

    It can be easy to get so overwhelmed by your to-do list you never do any of it, but in the end, that’s not going to help you. The only way to progress is to actually do the things. If you’re like me, you might schedule out your week – study for this test this day, write 3 pages of an essay this day – but if that’s not your styles, you can go smaller. You can choose to schedule day by day, or even hour by hour. Remember not to overestimate yourself, though. Don’t schedule yourself 3 hours in the library if you need to move around a lot. Don’t overload yourself if you work better in small chunks. Create your schedule in a way that actually serves you, instead of stressing yourself out more. But, make a plan, and stick to it.

  2. Give yourself a break

    When there’s so much going on, it can be hard to separate yourself from your work, but sometimes you have to. Remember to do things that make you happy, like watching a show or hanging out with a friend, going for a walk or getting off campus. Just because you’re not studying doesn’t mean that you’re wasting time. There’s no way your brain can intake all the information you’re trying to absorb without a break. You’ve got to give yourself time away from the stress to remember that there’s life outside of finals week.

  3. Have an end goal

    On that note, give yourself something to look forward to. Maybe being done with the semester is enough motivation for you, but if not, find something to work towards. Make plans with a friend for the days after your finals are done or decide to do something you find fun. Finals are always hard, but they can be so much easier when you can say “Okay, three more tests until I can ____.” Again, it can remind you of life outside of this week.

  4. Get some perspective

    Finals can feel like the end of the world sometimes. Without even realizing, we can put so much pressure on ourselves to do extraordinarily on every single assignment when in reality, that’s not always possible. Remind yourself that no matter how you do this week, you’re going to be okay. A low grade on an exam or even in a class does not define you or your intelligence, and at the end of the day it’s unlikely that either one will have much impact in the long-run. If you find yourself spiraling down that rabbit hole, ask someone you trust for affirmation, read Scripture, or take time for reflection. Remind yourself that if you’ve made it this far, you can continue to make it.

      My friends and I have celebrated Friendsgiving every year for the last three years, and we don’t skip it for anything. As we’ve gone away for college or struggled through exams, Friendsgiving has always taken priority. I’ve gone most of my life without having family nearby, so Thanksgiving was never very traditional for me. My mom and I would often go to the houses of family friends for the holidays to celebrate instead. Because of this, hosting a Friendsgiving with my closest friends in high school felt natural.

      Our group’s Friendsgiving isn’t necessarily how you might imagine it, though. We all come as we are. No fancy outfits, no polite chit-chat, no elaborate recipes. We wear pajamas, we banter and yell and make jokes, we eat boxed mac and cheese and cereal out of paper bowls. It looks a little like Charlie Brown’s Thanksgiving, with a whole mishmash of uncoordinated dishes. We don’t expect anything more from each other than what we already have. For us, Friendsgiving is about purposefully spending time together within our chosen family. We can often get caught up in our own little world apart from one another, so setting out one evening a year to bond and catch up is vital to us.

      It can be so easy to focus on the surface level things of holidays, like food, traditions or decorations, but it’s important to remember what’s important. At the heart of it, Thanksgiving is all about being with those we love and celebrating the relationships we hold dear, and Friendsgiving is another, simpler way to do this.

      While similar in tradition and time of year, Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is not actually the same holiday as Halloween. While Halloween is about ghouls and horror, Día de los Muertos views spirits much differently. Día de los Muertos is a Mexican holiday meant to honor ancestors and celebrate the afterlife. Families gather together to partake in ancient, sacred traditions to remember those who go before them. However, the holiday is not a somber one. People artistically paint their faces to look like skulls and don vibrant outfits, and it is common to attach noisemakers to oneself.

      Families will build altars to their passed on loved ones in their homes or in cemeteries to welcome the spirits of the dead back to the world of the living. These altars are often laden with offerings of food and water, family photos and if the spirit died as a child, toys. They are often decorated with Marigold flowers and host a candle for every member that the family is remembering. The Calavera Cantina, is a common motif for Día de los Muertos. Originally, a calavera or “skull” was a brief, funny epitaph from a tombstone used to make fun of the living. Mexican political cartoonist Guadalupe Posada created an etching to accompany the poems, which was eventually redesigned and popularized by Diego Ramirez. Now, wherever there is Día de los Muertos, the Calavera Cantina is there too.

      The holiday culminates with a parade featuring people in their traditional costumes to honor the dead. While there are many parades all around Mexico, the largest one by far is in Mexico City.

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